Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Week 3 Language

   I performed this experiment with the help of my significant other, who I conducted a conversation with for 15 minutes without the use of speaking, writing or ASL. This conversation was extremely difficult, and my girlfriend could hardly understand anything I was trying to communicate to her. One of the most significant complications to be noted from my partner was that she was trying to use ASL with me, as that is our way of communicating whenever we are in a quiet place where we cannot use spoken language. Being that we both understand ASL hand signals to a certain extent, it was very difficult to alter the hand movements that I would traditionally use with her in a way that she could comprehend, as a result of studying ASL and assigning hand movements with certain meaning. If we were to represent two cultures meeting for the first time, my lack of ability to use common hand signals and the expression of my voice, or even writing would likely prevent me from being able to effectively communicate a complex idea whatsoever. This puts my girlfriend, or in this experiment, the representation of a culture that has adopted a symbolic language with the overall advantage due to her lack of limitation when asking questions or trying to respond to my unclear attempt to communicate with her. An example of people in our culture who have difficulty using symbolic language are people who have disabilities involving motor skills like people with ALS or Parkinson's disease, both of which tend to affect and deteriorate not only people's brain function, but their motor skills and their way of effectively communicating. This would not only be difficult for someone who is attempting to communicate with this subject, as their ability to give a communicable explanation as to what they need or want can be very confusing and sometimes impossible to interpret, that is if they aren't given medical devices that can aid in this sort of matter. This would also be difficult for the person with the disability who is trying to communicate, as their lack of motor skills and effective communication would prevent them from getting what they want/need. 
   Unfortunately I was not able to last for 15 whole minutes during this experiment, if I'm being honest this might of lasted around 20 seconds straight after attempting the experiment for around 30 minutes. The most important thing to note about the lack of facial expression during a conversation is that not only is it really strange and disturbing, but really hilarious. Something I learned while I was taking my ASL class is that one of the most important things to do when you are signing to someone is raise or lower the eyebrows, or change the width of the mouth, as this is something we naturally adopt when speaking a language and using emphasis. When we are describing something awful, we usually don't smile, but instead we scrunch our eyebrows and make a face that is recognizable of that of one who is experiencing disgust. Additionally, speaking monotone makes you sound like a robot, but even Siri, the IPhone assistant uses a change in tone when speaking. This is something that we probably don't think about very often, as it is sort of default when we are using our spoken language, however, when I was learning ASL, sometimes it was hard to remember to use the correct facial expressions. With that being said, my girlfriend reacted by laughing hysterically at me, and even when she attempted to prevent her laughter, she continued and had to leave the room so that she could regain her confidence in giving the experiment another try. Physical embellishments are extremely vital when trying to effectively communicate. All words carry emotion, that is why I mentioned that it's not common, and often unnerving if someone explains something awful while smiling. According to my research, people with autism often have a difficult time comprehending body language. I know this from experience, because I have had friends with autism who misinterpreted some of the things I said, whether it was sarcasm, or even something as simple as a compliment or a hand gesture, to be something that they weren't intended to be. I cannot think of an environment where reading body language wouldn't benefit you, because whether you are simply trying to speak to someone, or do your job, or ask for directions from a stranger, the interpretation of body language is more than necessary. 
   I believe that the first experiment would've been immensely easier if I could write, or draw common symbols sort of like Pictionary, the game where people guess what you are drawing. This form of communication would also serve as a universal form of communication because it is strictly symbolic, obviously not in regards to people who lack sight, but across cultures and different languages. Written language benefits cultures who adopt it because they can make record of current events, as well as communicate with people when they aren't physically present. In terms of communication across different languages, we could convert written language into symbols that they recognize to help them understand us. The impact that written language has had on globalization is limitless, because we can connect to foreign cultures with the help of anthropologists and help spread things like religion, philosophy, science and even music, art and reading. Overall, communication is beautiful and wonderful and we are lucky to be able to express ourselves in so many different ways. 

1 comment:

  1. Initial comment: When all your points are collapsed into one paragraph, it makes it difficult to parse out your responses to each prompt. It is to your advantage to ensure that your answers are clearly indicated. Separate each set of guideline prompts into separate paragraphs.

    Part 1: Very good throughout this section. Good opening description and good discussion of your girlfriend's perspective on this. Interesting that both of you are familiar with ASL, and that adds another interesting layer to this experiment.

    I agree with your well-explained conclusion regarding the meeting of the two cultures and I also understand and agree with your real-life examples. How are people that communicate differently from us often treated in our culture? Are they treated well or are they often avoided? Why is that? There also often seems to be an incorrect connection made between our language ability and our intelligence. Why do humans tend to draw that parallel? You have good insights here. I would appreciate your thoughts on deeper issues related to this.

    Part 2: Good description from both your perspectives and from your girlfriend's. Interesting that she laughed so much about this and had to leave the room once. You mention later about how this can be unnerving to talk to someone who doesn't use body language. Could her response have been a way of releasing nervous tension about a situation that was "unnerving" her?

    "...often unnerving if someone explains something awful while smiling."

    But why? Think about that. If a person's body language doesn't match their words, what does that tell us? Are we inclined to believe their words or their body language (which is very difficult to fake)? Humans tend to use body language as a type of lie detector. If spoken words don't match with the body language, we are more inclined to believe the body language and doubt the words.

    Yes, those in the autism spectrum are precisely one of the groups that would have difficulty reading body language. Those who are blind would also have difficulty, though they can still ready vocal intonation and have some spacial awareness.

    "the interpretation of body language is more than necessary."

    Ah, but there is an assumption here that you are reading the body language correctly. What if you are not? Do all cultures use the same system of body language? They all use different systems of spoken/written language, so why would we assume their body language isn't different? If you travel to another country, can you trust the information you get from their body language?

    Part 3: "or draw common symbols sort of like Pictionary,"

    But we are speaking of "symbolic" language here (written and spoken, as well as ASL) not "sign" language (of which body language is a part). What advantages does symbolic language have that missing in true "sign" language?

    Good discussion on the advantages of written languages to cultures. The common on cross cultural communications is interesting. Recognize that being able to write language makes it easier to also *teach* it.

    Good insight on the issue of globalization. But is there also a downside? We can communicate accurate information more quickly, but that applies just as well to false information, doesn't it? So we take the good with the bad here. The trick is figuring out to tell them apart.

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